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U.S. electrical energy prospects skilled a median of 11 hours of electrical energy interruptions in 2024, or practically twice as many because the annual common skilled within the decade earlier than, based on our Electrical Energy Annual 2024 report. Main occasions reminiscent of Hurricanes Beryl, Helene, and Milton accounted for 80% of the hours with out electrical energy in 2024.
Utilities categorize interruptions relying on if they’re attributed to main occasions reminiscent of hurricanes or different storms, interference from vegetation close to energy strains, or atypical utility operations. When evaluating outages throughout years, a lot of the variations in complete time with out service are attributed to main occasions.
Interruptions attributed to main occasions averaged practically 9 hours in 2024, in contrast with a median of practically 4 hours per yr in 2014 via 2023. Service interruptions that aren’t triggered by main occasions routinely common about two hours per yr.
Annual outages are characterised by two trade metrics:
- The System Common Interruption Length Index (SAIDI) measures the whole period a median buyer experiences non-momentary energy interruptions in a one-year interval.
- The System Common Interruption Frequency Index (SAIFI) measures the variety of interruptions in a yr.

States with essentially the most time with out energy handled main climate occasions in 2024. In July, Hurricane Beryl left 2.6 million prospects with out energy in Texas. In September, Hurricane Helene left 5.9 million prospects with out energy throughout 10 states; a minimum of 1.2 million of these prospects have been in South Carolina.
Clients in South Carolina skilled longer service interruptions than in every other state, at practically 53 hours in 2024. South Carolina, North Carolina, and Florida handled sturdy winds and flooding from Hurricane Helene that affected transmission and distribution energy strains in addition to substations resulting in extended energy outages. The subsequent month, Hurricane Milton left 3.4 million prospects in Florida with out energy.
In distinction, prospects in states reminiscent of Arizona, South Dakota, North Dakota, and Massachusetts skilled, on common, lower than two hours of service interruptions in 2024.
Some states skilled outages extra continuously than the U.S. common (1.5 cases) in 2024. For instance, Hawaii electrical energy prospects skilled 4.4 electrical energy interruptions in 2024, essentially the most of all states. The extra frequent interruptions in Hawaii are primarily on account of opposed climate, volcanic exercise, sudden outages at oil-fired vegetationand points connecting new producing capability.
States reminiscent of Maine and Vermont additionally are likely to have extra frequent outages, usually attributed to storm-related injury to timber that impacts energy strains. In distinction, states reminiscent of South Dakota, Maryland, Illinois, and Massachusetts skilled, on common, lower than one energy interruption final yr.
Article from At present in Vitality. Principal contributors: Kimberly Peterson, Lindsay Aramayo
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