Saturday, February 21, 2026

Three Vehicles That Modified BMW Eternally: 2002, M1, X5

Article Abstract

  • Proved German sport sedans might beat established rivals and straight impressed “The Final Driving Machine” slogan. With out it, there is no 3 Sequence.
  • The primary M automotive proved BMW might construct supercar-level efficiency with consolation and reliability. Launched the whole M model and the E30 M3.
  • BMW’s first sporty SUV turned a gross sales juggernaut. Its success remodeled BMW into an SUV firm and funded the technological dominance we see right now.

If you happen to have been to checklist the variety of vital or impactful BMWs all through its 100 years of existence, you’d be at it for some time. BMW has vital vehicles courting again to the Thirties, and it’s nonetheless pumping out industry-changing machines. Nevertheless, if you happen to needed to pinpoint solely vehicles that modified the form of BMW without end, there are three that stand out way over the others.

To be thought of really game-changing vehicles, they’ve to attract a line within the sand of BMW’s historical past, bisecting what the model was and what it turned afterward. There are many vehicles that triggered BMW to shift a bit, just like the E28 M5 and the BMW i3. Nevertheless, these three vehicles without end modified the course of BMW’s course.

BMW 2002

Side view BMW 2002

It’s unimaginable to start out this checklist with something apart from the BMW 2002. Bavaria’s most vital automotive, the BMW 3 Sequence, doesn’t exist with out the 2002. Not solely that, however BMW’s “Final Driving Machine” slogan doesn’t exist with out the 2002. The automotive evaluation that’s usually thought of to be one of the best automotive evaluation of all time, and one of many opinions that made me wish to write about vehicles, was David E. Davis’ Automotive and Driver evaluation of the BMW 2002.

Davis’ phrases on the 2002 helped change America’s view of German sport sedans, proving to them that light-weight, agile vehicles with modest energy weren’t solely enjoyable however quick sufficient and succesful sufficient to take down even much more established sports activities vehicles. This quote on what the 2002 did to extra conventional sports activities vehicles, some with larger engines, will at all times make me smile: “What you prefer to search for are Triumphs and Porsches and such. Them you possibly can slaughter, regardless of how exhausting they fight. They usually at all times attempt. They actually imagine all that jazz about their highly-tuned, super-sophisticated sports activities machines, and the primary couple of drubbings by the hands of the 2002 make them suppose they’re off on a nasty journey or one thing. However then they study the terrible reality, and so they start to hold again at visitors indicators, pretending that they weren’t actually racing and all. Ha! Grovel, Morgan. Slink dwelling together with your tail between your legs, MG-B. Disguise within the storage once you see a BMW coming. If it’s important to race with one thing, decide a sick child on an outdated bicycle.

Rear end BMW 2002

That evaluation reached eyeballs in 1968. Six years later, in 1974, board member and iconic auto exec Bob Lutz pushed BMW to create a unified advertising imaginative and prescient based mostly on efficiency, somewhat than luxurious, to assist set the model aside, particularly in America. When advert company Ammirati & Puris pitched “The Final Driving Machine,” Lutz and BMW knew instantly it was the one. And with BMW’s newfound automotive fanatic market, thanks in no small half to Davis and the 2002, the slogan actually meant one thing. BMW has leaned on that repute ever since.

The 2002 was the automotive that first proved to the world that BMW was the true deal. It helped BMW stand out from the opposite German firm, Mercedes-Benz. With out the 2002, there’s no 3 Sequence, or any of BMW’s iconic sports activities sedans of right now. It was the defining second for BMW, the automotive that gave the model the imaginative and prescient of what it wanted to be. It modified BMW without end.

BMW M1

BMW M1 driving on mountain roads

You’ve undoubtedly seen numerous M vehicles on the street, as BMW has been pumping them out in large numbers because the Nineteen Eighties. Nevertheless, earlier than the M1, there have been no such vehicles. Within the Seventies, BMW’s motorsport division, whose sole duty was to construct race vehicles, wanted a alternative for its extremely profitable however ageing 3.0 CSL and was going to change to a mid-engine platform to make one. We’ve detailed the M1’s historical past earlier than, however the cliffnotes model is that the M1 was created as a street automotive for homologation functions, so BMW might race it in varied touring automotive courses.

Whereas it didn’t promote very properly, as a result of the street automotive venture was a little bit of a large number that ballooned the manufacturing prices far too excessive, thus making the purchasers’ value far too excessive, it nonetheless modified the model without end. For the primary time, BMW was promoting a “motorsport” product, with an “M” badge in its identify and the motorsport division’s colours. It was the primary M automotive, and the world took discover.

Side view BMW M1 against the Alps backdrop

Even with out the importance of its badge, the BMW M1 was a large turning level for the model. Regardless of its gross sales failure, the M1 was a sensational machine. Its beautiful Giugiaro-penned wedge form appeared each bit as unique as something from Lamborghini or Ferrari, but it was cozy inside and had an precise usable inside, one thing Italian manufacturers couldn’t at all times boast. And whereas its 3.5-liter straight-six wasn’t as unique on paper as Italian V12s, the ability it delivered and noise it made each very a lot have been. The BMW M1 proved that BMW might make efficiency machines on par with one of the best supercar makers on the planet, whereas delivering a stage of consolation, refinement, and reliability that wasn’t sometimes seen from such vehicles. Not solely did it show that to the world, it proved that to BMW, too.

After the M1, BMW constructed the primary mass-produced M automotive, the E28 M5. Then the E30 M3. And the remainder is historical past. However none of that will have occurred, nor would the M division even exist, with the M1. And now that each BMW appears to have an “M” badge on it, whether or not it was inbuilt Garching or not, it will appear that the M1 modified way over simply efficiency vehicles, however the face of the model altogether.

BMW X5

E53 BMW X5 parked on the street

For a model constructed on its repute for constructing sports activities vehicles and surprisingly nimble luxurious vehicles, it’s odd that certainly one of its most impactful automobiles was truly a luxurious SUV. Nevertheless, the unique E53-generation X5 marked a radical shift in BMW’s historical past, one which set it on a course to develop into one of many greatest and most worthwhile automakers on the planet.

Within the late ’90s, BMW was good and noticed the writing on the wall. It understood that North America was, and would proceed to be, its greatest market, and it noticed how SUV-crazy American clients have been. Vehicles just like the Ford Explorer, Chevy Tahoe, and even the Mercedes-Benz ML-Class have been dominating suburban driveways, and BMW needed in in the marketplace. So it got down to construct its first-ever SUV, however it did so in the one manner it knew how. BMW made it sporty.

With buzzy straight-six and muscly V8 engines, the BMW X5 was no extraordinary individuals mover. It was fast and made nice noises, no matter which engine was underneath the hood. Moreover, it steered and dealt with extra like a tall sports activities automotive than a lumbering body-on-frame SUV. Regardless of its sportier dealing with and plush trip, it wasn’t unhealthy off-road, both. It proved that SUVs needn’t be boring, a lesson that Porsche adopted (and admittedly improved upon) with the first-gen Cayenne. Nevertheless, the sporty SUVs of right now all owe their existence to the first-gen X5.

Driving the BMW X5 E53 on backroads

The O.G. X5 was extra than simply influential, although. It was additionally a smashing gross sales success. The X5 was so profitable that BMW couldn’t assist however develop into simply as a lot of an SUV firm because it was a sports activities automotive firm. The individuals needed BMW SUVs, particularly in America. Quickly after, BMW launched the X3, and the remainder is historical past. There’s a BMW SUV in each section doable, and extra. BMW made up SUV segments, with vehicles just like the X6, X4, and X2, segments that will be copied by each different automaker on the planet. And its huge rise in SUV fashions meant a large rise in gross sales and profitability. The success of the first-gen X5, and its subsequent SUV siblings, gave BMW the monetary means to be the automotive technological powerhouse that it’s. BMW isn’t the corporate it’s right now with out the first-gen X5.

Some fanatics may argue that’s a nasty factor, that the unique X5 compelled BMW to stray too removed from its roots in pursuit of huge luggage of money. And possibly that’s true, possibly BMW would nonetheless be a small however worthwhile sports activities automotive maker if it by no means purchased into the SUV craze. Nevertheless, I’d argue that BMW’s current diversion from its “Final Driving Machine” ethos has extra to do with the model chasing common buyer appreciation than automobile varieties. Have a look at Porsche. It makes SUVs, EVs, wagons, and sedans, however all of them drive like Porsches. So any frustrations with BMW’s present automobile lineup aren’t the fault of the unique X5 as a result of that automotive drove like a BMW. The unique X5 was a monumental achievement, one which surprised the world and adjusted BMW without end. It deserves its place among the many all-greats.

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