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In response to my article yesterday about Tesla’s progressively declining web revenuea reader pointed me within the route of an fascinating article from Fortune. Earlier than I get to that and a few extra ideas that got here out of that, it simply hit me that I didn’t take a very good have a look at Tesla’s annual revenue traits. Right here’s a chart of Tesla’s annual web revenue from 2019–2025:
Stunning, no?
If that interactive embedded chart doesn’t present properly for you, right here’s a static model:
One of many key factors of the Fortune article was that even past Tesla’s declining web revenue, issues look a lot worse for those who take away non-recurring revenue.
“Whereas earnings plummeted over the previous two years, it’s added $31 billion, or practically 30%, to the left aspect of its stability sheet. The extra capital intensive Tesla turns into, the much less effectively it’s deploying that capital,” Shawn Tully famous. “It’s significantly ominous that a lot of those paltry earnings are flowing not from making and advertising automobiles and batteries, however by way of the gross sales of regulatory credit to different automakers that buy them to compensate for failing to fulfill emissions requirements, notably in California and the EU. This line merchandise’s been progressively declining, and Musk acknowledges that the bounty will ultimately finish. Therefore, it’s instructive to check simply how a lot Tesla earns excluding this ‘non-core’ merchandise, in addition to previous, worthwhile gross sales of Bitcoin that may’t be counted on sooner or later.”
Be aware that whereas many people anticipated regulatory credit to drop off extra rapidly, as a result of modifications within the US from Trump’s anti-cleantech, pro-pollution agenda, Tesla was nonetheless accumulating fairly a bit within the 4th quarter and 2025 total. In thousands and thousands, the next was Tesla’s regulatory credit score income prior to now 5 quarters:
- This fall 2024 – $692
- Q1 2025 — $595
- Q2 2025 — $439
- Q3 2025 – $417
- This fall 2025 – $542
Additionally notice that these quarterly totals embody regulatory credit score income from Europe. Nonetheless, traditionally, most of that cash has come from the US, and it’s not clear how far more the corporate can rely on that going ahead.
“In 2025, Tesla pocketed $1.45 billion in credit after tax, plus $69 million from the sale of digital property, for a complete of $1.51 billion. That’s virtually 40% of its web earnings of $3.79 billion. After subtracting these non-operating gadgets, Tesla booked simply $2.28 billion in ‘bedrock,’ repeatable earnings.”
Past highlighting that concern, Tully had an enormous level on Tesla’s “core” PE, which is what caught our reader’s consideration. PE, or P/E, stands for the corporate’s price-to-earnings ratio — how the corporate’s inventory value compares to its earnings. “At its present market cap of $1.44 trillion, Tesla’s promoting at an adjusted PE of 632 ($1.44 trillion divided by $2.28 billion). Palantir, the super-hot provider of software program to the intelligence neighborhood, is commonly cited as the final word in over-the-top valuations at a a number of of 353. However Palantir’s received nothing on Tesla. At a ‘core’ a number of that’s 80% greater, Tesla simply beats Palantir for providing minimal pennies in revenue for each greenback you’re paying for the shares,” Tully summarizes.
Taking a look at that could be a little wild. Or very wild. And it received me eager about one thing that I suppose I’ve thought of many instances however I haven’t actually processed.
I’ve coated Tesla very carefully since 2012. For these first a number of years, the corporate was uncared for, not taken significantly, mocked, and laughed at. It was by no means going to be worthwhile — that was the narrative that was virtually common within the auto trade and on Wall Avenue. Like many others, I noticed the advantages of electrical automobiles and believed the corporate might pull by way of, might get to mass manufacturing and profitability. However these of us in that boat had been a tiny minority. Wall Avenue saved writing off the corporate’s probabilities, kind of as much as the quarter when Tesla did begin mass producing the Mannequin 3 and change into worthwhile. One fascinating factor to me was simply how lengthy it took the auto trade and Wall Avenue to see, or imagine, Tesla was for actual.
For the previous couple of years, it has felt like the other has been true. I began noticing clear indicators of Tesla demand issues two and a half years in the past. We additionally received extra skeptical about Tesla’s Full Self Driving progress and plans a number of years in the past. Nonetheless, every step of the way in which, every quarter, for the previous few years, there’s persistently mocking of any criticisms and unfavorable forecasts, and hype about what’s simply across the nook. For certain, proper now, the narrative of Tesla bulls is that massive progress is nearly to come back once more. Nonetheless, that’s been the argument for years now. It’s at all times simply over this subsequent hill. However is it? Is it, actually?
As I identified not too long ago, Tesla robotaxis had been alleged to be masking 50% of the US inhabitants by the top of 2025, in accordance with Elon Musk half a yr in the past. They had been masking 0%. Now they’re alleged to be working in about 10 cities by the top of the yr. However will they?
Even when robotaxis do occur to lastly roll out like that (after practically a decade of missed guarantees and incorrect forecasts from Elon Musk), there are prices to working a robotaxi. If Tesla goes to proceed working these itself, it’ll must pay for cleansing the robotaxis, charging them, repairing them, altering the tires, and so on. Plus, it’s received to pay for hovering AI prices. How a lot cash would Tesla truly have the ability to make on these early, restricted robotaxi deployments? (Once more, assuming Tesla truly does it this time, after yr after yr after yr of missed plans.)
There’s additionally the problem of getting riders. Waymo has partnered with Uber, Lyft, and others in some cities with the intention to get sufficient clients and get its ridership rolling. Is Tesla simply going to depend on its model enchantment? Many individuals received’t contact the model after what Elon Musk has performed politically, together with ending USAID, which is ensuing within the deaths of numerous individuals, together with many kids.
If Tesla opens up the choice for Tesla house owners to deploy their very own automobiles as robotaxis, what number of accomplish that, and the way a lot of that revenue does Tesla truly take for itself? If Tesla wish to make it worthwhile for house owners, how a lot cash can it take from them?
In different phrases, even when Tesla meets its targets for robotaxis for as soon as in 2026, is there truly a chance to show across the firm’s long-term web revenue traits? And, past that, does Tesla’s $1.31 trillion market cap make sense?
There’s every kind of hype round robots, robotaxis, and Cybercabs, however is the hype sensible? Are expectations sensible? Does any of this justify such a excessive inventory value and market cap? My hunch is that Wall Avenue and thousands and thousands of individuals merely don’t wish to be on the fallacious aspect of the Tesla story once more, are afraid of assuming Tesla received’t succeed after which being confirmed fallacious once more, and are simply holding the course and hoping to be confirmed proper regardless of lots of proof on the contrary. In brief, are they making the identical errors as a decade in the past, however simply on the flip aspect of the corporate’s trajectory?
Is 2026 the yr Tesla proves the skeptics fallacious once more? Or is 2026 the yr Wall Avenue is proven to get the Tesla story fallacious once more? Does the inventory proceed to go up for Tesla bulls? Or does the inventory crash all the way down to a degree that significantly better matches Tesla’s revenue?
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